Ultrasound assisted solidification process of ternary Cu–Sn–Sb alloy

It is well-known that the application of ultrasound during liquid to solid transitions for alloys can refine the solidification microstructure and thus improves the mechanical properties. How-ever, most published work focuses on single phase dendritic growth, whereas little has been con-ducted on the multiphase alloys with complicated phase transformations during solidification. In this work, the solidification process of ternary Cu40Sn45Sb15 alloy was realized within intensive ultra-sonic field with a resonant frequency of 20 kHz and ultrasound power from 0 W to 1000 W. The ultrasound refines the size of the primary e(Cu3Sn) intermetallic compound by two orders of mag-nitudes. If the ultrasound power increases to 1000 W, g(Cu6Sn5) phase nucleates and grows directly from parent liquid phase without the occurrence of peri-eutectic reaction on the top of the alloy sam-ple where the ultrasound intensity is sufficiently high. These microstructural variations lead to the enhancement of compressive strength and elasticity modulus of ternary Cu40Sn45Sb15 alloy.     

Microstructure,porosity and mechanical properties of selective laser melted AlSi10Mg

Finite element modeling (FEM), microscopy, X-ray computed tomography (CT) and mechanical property tests were used to study the microstructure, porosity and mechanical properties of an AlSi10Mg alloy produced by selective laser melting (SLM). The simulation of the melt pool and thermal history under different energy densities produced an optimized result with an energy density of 44.5 J·mm⁻³. The high cooling rate during the SLM process significantly refined the previous α-Al dendrites. The growth direction of the network-like Al-Si eutectic structure at different orientations confirmed the anisotropic nature of the microstructure. Furthermore, the microhardness, tensile testing and fracture analysis results proved that there were no obvious distinctions in the strength between the transverse and longitudinal directions, and that the ductility was anisotropic, possibly due to the shape and distribution of the pores. The pores measured by X-ray CT at different energy densities confirmed that the sphericity of the pores was inversely related to pores volumes. With optimized processing conditions, the porosity of the selective laser melted sample decreased leading to the improved fabricated fuel system component via SLM.     

基于3D技术的燃气舵烧蚀率测量方法研究CSCD

针对目前采用的燃气舵烧蚀率测量方法存在误差较大问题,提出了一种基于3D扫描技术的新型测量方法,可以有效提高燃气舵烧蚀率测量准确度,为后续武器型号精确设计奠定基础。     

含氢 WC/ C 复合涂层在不同润滑油环境的摩擦性能

利用非平衡磁控溅射技术,通过同时离化乙炔气体和共溅射石墨靶与碳化钨靶,在304不锈钢和单晶硅基底上沉积具有Cr过渡层和WC过渡层的含氢WC/C复合涂层。采用扫描电镜、Raman光谱仪、X射线衍射仪、纳米压痕仪等对涂层的微观结构、力学性能进行分析。利用Rtec摩擦磨损试验机对WC/C复合涂层与304不锈钢基底在PAO基础润滑油环境、发动机润滑油环境以及腐蚀性发动机润滑油环境进行摩擦性能测试。结果表明:涂层内含有较多类石墨sp2键,WC1-x相镶嵌在非晶碳基质中构成多相复合结构;涂层的硬度和弹性模量明显高于304不锈钢基底,且其H/E值远高于基底;与304不锈钢基底相比,在三种润滑油环境下涂层均具有较低的摩擦因数和磨损率。     

PBT弹性体力学性能及低温脆性研究

采用一步法制备了热固性3,3-双(叠氮甲基)环氧丁烷-四氢呋喃共聚醚(PBT)弹性体,并对其氢键结构、应力-应变关系和动态力学性能及低温脆性进行了研究。结果表明,合成的PBT弹性体拉伸强度和断裂伸长率在DEG羟基含量为35%、R=0.97时,可达2.51 MPa和1 274%,玻璃化温度为-34.5℃。高DEG含量的PBT弹性体脆化参数较低,与常温力学性能变化规律相反。因此,引入低温脆化参数,对PBT弹性体的性能优化具有积极意义。     

C/C素坯密度对GSIC/C-SiC复合材料摩擦磨损性能的影响

采用气相渗硅工艺(GSI)制备C/C-Si C复合材料,研究了C/C素坯密度对GSI C/C-Si C复合材料物相组成与摩擦磨损性能的影响,分析了C/C-Si C复合材料的制动过程,并归纳了其摩擦磨损机理。结果表明,随着C/C素坯密度的增大,GSI C/C-Si C复合材料的密度呈递减趋势,且C含量和开气孔率逐渐增加,而Si C含量和残余Si含量逐渐减少;自对偶条件下,复合材料的平均摩擦系数、磨损率均呈现先增大后减小的趋势,当C/C素坯密度为1.25g/cm3时有最大值,而制动稳定系数则不断增大。GSI C/C-Si C复合材料的制动过程是犁沟效应和粘着效应共同作用的结果,制动初始阶段和刹停阶段以犁沟效应为主,中间阶段以粘着效应为主。     

国产T700级碳纤维增强双马树脂基复合材料的力学性能

采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、反气相色谱(IGC)和X射线光电子能谱仪(XPS)对国产T700级碳纤维和东丽T700S碳纤维的表面形貌、表面能和表面化学特性进行表征,测试两种碳纤维增强双马树脂基复合材料的力学性能,考察国产碳纤维复合材料的界面黏结性能、韧性和湿热性能。结果表明:碳纤维表面特性(表面形貌、表面能和表面化学组成等)对复合材料界面黏结性能具有显著影响;国产T700级碳纤维/QY9611复合材料在室温下的界面黏结性能优于T700S/QY9611复合材料;国产T700级碳纤维/QY9611复合材料的韧性优异,冲击后压缩强度达到了国外先进复合材料IM7/5250-4的水平;经湿热处理后的层间剪切强度仍与T700S/QY9611复合材料相当,说明国产T700级碳纤维/QY9611复合材料具备良好的湿热性能。     

循环吸湿对炭纤维复合材料界面性能的影响

通过对炭纤维增强复合材料进行70、85、100℃下的循环水浸吸湿试验,研究了复合材料在不同水浸温度下的吸湿-脱湿行为规律。同时,对循环吸湿-脱湿过程中的试样进行层间剪切强度测试和动态力学性能测试,并结合扫描电镜观察循环吸湿各个阶段的纤维基体结合状态。结果表明,水浸温度越高,水分的扩散速率越快,饱和吸湿率越大。经过循环吸湿后复合材料的吸湿行为仍满足Fick第二定律,吸湿后层间剪切强度下降,湿热循环次数越多下降的越明显。脱湿后层间剪切强度有所恢复,水浸温度越高造成的不可逆破坏越大,层间剪切强度恢复的越少。干态时的玻璃化转变温度为231℃,吸湿后下降了37℃。     

基于循环平稳性的噪声调频干扰高分辨测向方法

根据噪声调频信号循环平稳特性分析,提出了基于阵列接收信号循环均值-空域处理的波达方向(DOA)估计算法。仿真结果表明:该算法的角度估计性能明显高于比幅比相单脉冲测角法,且在高信噪比环境中,该法的估计性能更好、运算量较小。     

如何防止空客340/330起飞落地时带坡度

坡度是飞机由于左右机翼升力不一致,绕纵轴滚转而形成的一定角度。现代大型运输机机翼翼展长,发动机离地面较低,如果低高度坡度过大,可能擦翼尖或发动机。另外,着陆时坡度过大还会造成单侧主轮接地而导致垂直过载偏大,影响方向的控制,危及飞行安全。就坡度的成因进行研究,并且给出了几种修正方法,理论与实践相结合,达到安全飞行。